| 
 SBI Publications List 
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here  
  
    
  
  
    | 
    Phase I | 
    
    Aagaard, K., and R.A. Woodgate, Some thoughts on the freezing 
    and melting of sea ice and their effects on the ocean, Ocean Modelling, 3, 127-135, 2001. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Ashjian, C. J., S. M. Gallager, and S. Plourde (2005), 
    Transport of plankton and particles between the Chukchi and 
    Beaufort Seas during summer 2002, described using a Video 
    Plankton Recorder, Deep Sea Research Part 
    II: Topical Studies in Oceanography,
    52, 
    3259-3280. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Bates, N.R., 2006. Air-sea CO2 fluxes and the continental 
    shelf pump of carbon in the Chukchi Sea adjacent to the 
    Arctic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans 111 
    (C10), C10013, doi:10.1029/2005JC003083 | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Bates, N. R., D. A. Hansell, S. Bradley Moran, and L. A. 
    Codispoti (2005), Seasonal and spatial distribution of 
    particulate organic matter (POM) in the Chukchi and Beaufort 
    Seas, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical 
    Studies in Oceanography, 
    52, 3324-3343. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Bates, N. R., M. H. P. Best, and D. A. Hansell (2005), Spatio-temporal 
    distribution of dissolved inorganic carbon and net community 
    production in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas,
    Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical 
    Studies in Oceanography, 
    52, 3303-3323. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Bates, N.B., S.B. Moran, D.A. Hansell, J. Mathis (2006) An 
    increasing CO2 sink in the Arctic Ocean due to sea-ice loss? 
    Nature Geophysical Research 
    Letters 33;L23609, doi:10.1029/2006GL027028 | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Belicka, Laura, H. Rodger, Harvey, Mark B. Yunker and Robbie 
    W. Macdonald, Molecular Biomarkers as Tracers of the Fate of 
    Primary Production in the Western Arctic Ocean | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Benner, R., B. Benitez-Nelson, K. Kaiser, and R. M. W. Amon. 
    2004. Export of young terrigenous dissolved organic carbon 
    from rivers to the Arctic Ocean. 
    Geophys. Res. Lett., 
    31,  L05305, doi:10.1029/2003GL019251. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase I | 
    
    Cenedese, Claudia, J. A. 
    Whitehead, Tommaso Ascarelli, and Mitch Ohiwa,  2004  A dense 
    current flowing down a sloping bottom in a rotating fluid,  
    Journal of Physical Oceanography 34, 188-203. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase I | 
    
    Chapman, D.C. and G. Gawarkiewicz, 1997. Shallow convection 
    and buoyancy equilibration in an idealized coastal polynya, 
    J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 555-566. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase I | 
    
    Chapman, D.C., 1997. A note on isolated convection in a 
    rotating, two-layer fluid, J. Fluid Mech., 348, 319-325. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase I | 
    
    Chapman, D.C., 1998. Setting the scales of the ocean response 
    to isolated convection, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 606-620. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase I | 
    
    Chapman, D.C., 1999. Dense water formation beneath a 
    time-dependent coastal polynya, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 
    807-820. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase I | 
    
    Chapman, D.C., 2000. The influence of an alongshelf current 
    on the formation and offshore transport of dense water from a 
    coastal polynya, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 24007-24019. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Clement, J. L., W. Maslowski, L. W. Cooper, J. M. Grebmeier, 
    and W. Walczowski (2005), Ocean circulation and exchanges 
    through the northern Bering Sea--1979-2001 model results,
    Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical 
    Studies in Oceanography, 
    52, 3509-3540. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Codispoti, L. A., C. Flagg, V. Kelly, and J. H. Swift (2005), 
    Hydrographic conditions during the 2002 SBI process 
    experiments, Deep Sea Research Part II: 
    Topical Studies in Oceanography,
    52, 
    3199-3226. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Cooper, L.W., C.J. Ashjian, S.L. Smith, L.A. Codispoti, J.M. 
    Grebmeier, R.G. Campbell, E.B. Sherr, 2006. Rapid seasonal 
    sea-ice retreat in the Arctic could be affecting Pacific 
    Walrus (Odobenus rosmarus divergens) recruitment. Aquatic 
    Mammals  32(1): 98-102, doi 10.1578/AM.32.1.2006.98 | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Cooper, L. W., I. L. Larsen, J. M. Grebmeier, and S. B. Moran 
    (2005), Detection of rapid deposition of sea ice-rafted 
    material to the Arctic Ocean benthos using the cosmogenic 
    tracer 7Be, Deep Sea Research Part II: 
    Topical Studies in Oceanography,
    52, 
    3452-3461. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Cooper, L.W., R. Benner, J.W. McClelland, B.J. Peterson, R.M. 
    Holmes, P.A. Raymond, D.A. Hansell, J.M. Grebmeier, and L.A. 
    Codispoti.  2005.  Linkages among runoff, dissolved organic 
    carbon, and the stable oxygen isotope composition of seawater 
    and other water mass indicators in the Arctic Ocean.
    J. Geophys. Res. 110, G02013, 
    doi:10.1029/2005JG000031, 2005. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase I | 
    
    
    Cota, G.F., Wang, H., Comiso, J.C., 2004. Transformation of 
    global satellite chlorophyll retrievals with a regionally 
    tuned algorithm. Remote Sensing of Environment 90 (3), 
    373-377. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
     
    
    Cottrell, M.T., Yu, L.Y., Kirchman, D.L., 2005. Sequence and 
    expression analyses of Cytophaga-like hydrolases in a Western 
    arctic metagenornic library and the Sargasso seat. Applied 
    and Environmental Microbiology 71 (12), 8506-8513.  | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II  | 
    
     
    
    Cottrell, M.T., Malmstrom, R.R., Hill, V., Parker, A.E., 
    Kirchman, D.L., 2006. The metabolic balance between 
    autotrophy and heterotrophy in the western Arctic Ocean. 
    Deep-Sea Research Part I-Oceanographic Research Papers 53 
    (11), 1831-1844.  | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase I | 
    
     Darby, D. Bischof, J, Cutter, G., de 
    Vernal, A., Hillaire-Marcel, C., Dwyer, G., McManus, Osterman, 
    L., J., Polyak, L.,  and Poore, R., 2001, New record of 
    pronounced changes in Arctic Ocean circulation and climate. 
    EOS, 82(49): 603-607.  | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase I | 
    
     Darby, D. A., 2003, Sources of sediment 
    found in sea ice from the western Arctic Ocean, new insights 
    into processes of entrainment and drift patterns. J. of  Geophy. Res., v. 108, C8, 3257, doi:10.1029/2002JC001350, 
    13-1 to 13-10.  | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase I | 
    
     Darby, D. A. and Bischof, J.F., 2004.  A 
    Holocene record of changing Arctic Ocean ice drift, analogous 
    to the effects of the Arctic Oscillation, Paleoceanography, 
    v. 19, PA1027, doi:10.1029/2003PA000961, 9p.  | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Davis, J. and R. Benner.  2005.  Seasonal trends in the 
    abundance and chemical composition of particulate and 
    dissolved organic matter in the Chukchi/Beaufort Seas and 
    Western Canada Basin.  
    Deep-Sea Res. II, 52: 3396-3410. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Dethloff, K., A. Rinke, H. Morrison, W., Dorn, R. Gerdes, W. Maslowski, W. 
    Kattsov, M. Lange, K. Goergen, and A. Lynch: Global impacts of Arctic 
    climate processes, EOS Transactions, AGU, V. 86, No. 49, 6 Dec. 2005. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase I | 
    
     de Vernal, A., Hillaire-Marcel, C., 
    Darby, D.A., 2005, High variability of sea-ice cover in the 
    Chukchi Sea (western Arctic Ocean) during the Holocene. 
    Paleoceanography, 20, PA4018, doi: 10.1029/2005PA001157.  | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase I | 
    
    Dunton, K. H., J. L. Goodall, S. V. Schonberg, J. M. 
    Grebmeier, and D. R. Maidment (2005), Multi-decadal synthesis 
    of benthic-pelagic coupling in the western arctic: Role of 
    cross-shelf advective processes, Deep Sea 
    Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography,
    52, 
    3462-3477. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Dunton, K.H., T. Weingartner and E.C. Carmack.  2006.  The 
    nearshore Beaufort Sea ecosystem: sources and fate of marine 
    and terrestrial carbon in arctic coastal food webs.  Prog. 
    Oceanogr.71:362-378. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Eicken, H., R. Gradinger, A. Gaylord, A. Mahoney, I. Rigor, 
    and H. Melling (2005), Sediment transport by sea ice in the 
    Chukchi and Beaufort Seas: Increasing importance due to 
    changing ice conditions?, Deep Sea 
    Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography,
    52, 
    3281-3302. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase I | 
    
    Gawarkiewicz, G., 2000. Effects of ambient stratification and 
    shelfbreak topography on offshore transport of dense water on 
    continental shelves, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 3307-3324. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase I | 
    
    Gawarkiewicz, G., T. Weingartner and D.C. Chapman, 1998. Sea 
    ice processes and water mass modification and transport over 
    Arctic shelves, in The Sea: The Global Coastal Ocean. 
    Processes and Methods, K.H. Brink and A.R. Robinson eds., 
    John Wiley and Sons, 10, 171-190. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Grebmeier, J. M., and Barry, J.P.2007.  Benthic Processes 
    in Polynyas.pp 363-390  In: W.O. Smith, Jr., and D. Barber 
    (Eds.), Polynyas: 
    Windows to the World. , Elsevier Oceanography Series, Volume 
    74, Amsterdam | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Grebmeier, J.M., L.W. Cooper, H.M. Feder, B.I. Sirenko, 2006. 
    Ecosystem Dynamics of the Pacific-influenced Northern Bering 
    and Chukchi Seas in the Amerasian Arctic.  Progress in 
    Oceanography 71:331-361 | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Grebmeier, J. M., and H. Rodger Harvey (2005), The Western 
    Arctic Shelf-Basin Interactions (SBI) project: An overview,
    Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical 
    Studies in Oceanography, 
    52, 3109-3115. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase I | 
    
    Grebmeier, J.M., and K.H. Dunton (2000). Benthic Processes in 
    the Northern Bering/Chukchi Seas: Status and Global Change, 
    in  H.P. Huntington (ed), Impacts of 
    Changes in Sea Ice and Other Environmental Parameters in the 
    Arctic, Marine Mammal Commission 
    Workshop, Girdwood, Alaska, 15-17 February 2000, pg. 80-93. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Grebmeier, J.M., Overland, J.E., Moore, S. E., Farley, E.V., 
    Carmack, E.C, Cooper, L.W., Frey, K.E., Helle, J.E., 
    McLaughlin, F.A., and McNutt, S.L. (2006). A Major ecosystem 
    shift observed in the northern Bering Sea, Science, 311, 
    1461-1464. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Hansell, D.A., Kadko, D., Bates, N.R., (2004).  Degradation 
    of terrigenous dissolved organic carbon in the western Arctic 
    Ocean.  Science, Vol.    304:858-861. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Hill, V., and G. Cota (2005), Spatial patterns of primary 
    production on the shelf, slope and basin of the Western 
    Arctic in 2002, Deep Sea Research Part 
    II: Topical Studies in Oceanography,
    52, 
    3344-3354. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Hill, V., G. Cota, and D. Stockwell (2005), Spring and summer 
    phytoplankton communities in the Chukchi and Eastern Beaufort 
    Seas, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical 
    Studies in Oceanography, 
    52, 3369-3385. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase I | 
    
     Hilliare-Marcel, C., A. deVernal, L. 
    Polyak, and D. Darby, 2004, Size dependent isotopic 
    composition of planktic foraminifers from Chukchi Sea vs. 
    northwest Atlantic sediments  Implications for the Holocene 
    paleoceanography of the western Arctic.  Quat. Sci. Rev. 
    23(3-4): 245-260.  | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Kadko, D., and R. Muench (2005), Evaluation of shelf-basin 
    interaction in the western Arctic by use of short-lived 
    radium isotopes: The importance of mesoscale processes,
    Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical 
    Studies in Oceanography, 
    52, 3227-3244. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Kirchman, D. L., L. Yu, and M. T. Cottrell. 2003. Diversity 
    and abundance of uncultured Cytophaga-like bacteria in the 
    Delaware Estuary. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69: 6587-6596. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Kirchman, D. L., R. R. Malmstrom, and M. T. Cottrell (2005), 
    Control of bacterial growth by temperature and organic matter 
    in the Western Arctic, Deep Sea Research 
    Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography,
    52, 
    3386-3395. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Kirchman, D.L., H. Elifantz, A. I. Dittel, R.R. Malmstrom, 
    and M.T. Cottrell (2007). Standing Stocks and Activity of 
    Archaea and Bacteria in the Western Arctic Ocean. Limnol. 
    Oceanogr., 52 (2), 495-507 | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Kwok, R., W. Maslowski and S.W. Laxon: On large outflows of Arctic sea ice 
    into the Barents Sea, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol 32, L22503, doi: 
    10.1029/2005GL024485, 2005 | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Lalande, C., K. Lepore, L.W. Cooper, S.B. Moran, and J.M. 
    Grebmeier. 2007. Export fluxes of particulate organic 
    carbon in the Chukchi Sea: A comparative study using 234Th/238 
    U disequilibria and drifting sediment traps.  Marine 
    Chemistry 103:185-196..   | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Lalande, C., Grebmeier, J.M., Wassmann, P., Cooper, L.W., 
    Flint M.V., Sergeeva, V.M.  Export Fluxes of biogenic 
    Matter in the Presence and Absence of Seasonal Sea Ice Cover 
    int he Chukchi Sea.  Continental Shelf Research, 
    27:2051-2065 | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Lane, P.V.Z.L., S. L. Smith, and D. Pilza, 2007. Zooplankton 
    Distribution in the Western Arctic During Summer 2002: 
    Hydrographic Habitats and Implications for Food Chain 
    Dynamics.  Journal of Marine Systems, 
    doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2007.04.001, in press | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Lepore, K., S.B. Moran, J.M. Grebmeier, L.W. Cooper, C. 
    Lalande, W. Maslowski, V. Hill, N.R. Bates, D. A. Hansell, 
    J.T. Mathis, and R.P. Kelly. 2007. Seasonal and interannual 
    Changes in POC Export and Desposition in the Chukchi Sea.  
    J. Geophys. Res.,  doi:10.1029/2006JC003555, in press | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    
    Lepore, K., Moran, S.B., 2007. Seasonal changes in thorium 
    scavenging and particle aggregation in the western Arctic 
    Ocean. Deep-Sea Research Part I-Oceanographic Research 
    Papers 54 (6), 919-93 | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Lipscomb, W. H., 
    E. C. Hunke, W. Maslowski, and J. Jakacki (2007),
    Ridging, strength, and stability in 
    high-resolution sea ice models, 
    J. Geophys. Res.,
    112, 
    C03S91, doi:10.1029/2005JC003355 | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
     
    
    Malmstrom, R.R., Straza, T.R.A., Cottrell, M.T., Kirchman, 
    D.L., 2007. Diversity, abundance, and biomass production of 
    bacterial groups in the western Arctic Ocean. 
    Aquatic Microbial Ecology 
    47 (1), 45-55.  | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    
     
    Maslowski, W., D. Marble, W. Walczowski, U. Schauer, J. L. 
    Clement, and A. J. Semtner (2004), On climatological mass, 
    heat, 
    and salt transports through the Barents Sea and Fram Strait 
    from a pan-Arctic coupled ice-ocean model simulation,  
    J. Geophys. Res.,
    109, 
    C03032, doi:10.1029/2001JC001039 | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Maslowski, W., W.H. Lipscomb: High-resolution Simulations of Arctic Sea Ice 
    During 1979-1993, Polar Research, 22, 67-74, 2003 | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Maslowski, W., W. Walczowski: On the circulation of the Baltic Sea and its 
    connection to the Pan-Arctic region - a large scale and high-resolution 
    modeling approach, Boreas Environmental Research, 7, 319-325, 2002 | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Mathis, J. T., D. A. Hansell, and N. R. Bates (2005), Strong 
    hydrographic controls on spatial and seasonal variability of 
    dissolved organic carbon in the Chukchi Sea,
    Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical 
    Studies in Oceanography, 
    52, 3245-3258. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Mathis, J.T., Hansell, D.A. Kadko, D., Bates, N.R., Cooper, 
    L.W. 2007. Determining Net Dissolved Organic Carbon 
    Production in the Hydrographically Complex Western Arctic 
    Ocean.  Limnology and Oceanography 52(2) 1789-1799. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Mathis, J. T., 
    R. S. Pickart, D. A. Hansell, D. Kadko, and N. R. Bates 
    (2007), Eddy 
    transport of organic carbon and nutrients from the Chukchi 
    Shelf: Impact on the upper halocline of the western Arctic 
    Ocean, J. 
    Geophys. Res., 
    112, C05011, 
    doi:10.1029/2006JC003899. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Moran, S. B., R. P. Kelly, K. Hagstrom, J. N. Smith, J. M. 
    Grebmeier, L. W. Cooper, G. F. Cota, J. J. Walsh, N. R. 
    Bates, and D. A. Hansell (2005), Seasonal changes in POC 
    export flux in the Chukchi Sea and implications for water 
    column-benthic coupling in Arctic shelves,
    Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical 
    Studies in Oceanography, 
    52, 3427-3451. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Overpeck J. T. and 23 co-authors.  2005.  Arctic system on 
    trajectory to new, seasonally ice-free state.  
    Eos, 86 (34): 309-313. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Pickart, R. (2004), Shelfbreak circulation in the Alaskan 
    Beaufort Sea: Mean structure and variability. Journal of 
    Geophysical Research - 109 C04024, 
    doi:10.1029/2003JCOO1912 | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Pickart, R. S., T. J. Weingartner, L. J. Pratt, S. 
    Zimmermann, and D. J. Torres (2005), Flow of 
    winter-transformed Pacific water into the Western Arctic,
    Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical 
    Studies in Oceanography, 
    52, 3175-3198. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Plourde, S., R. G. Campbell, C. J. Ashjian, and D. A. 
    Stockwell (2005), Seasonal and regional patterns in egg 
    production of Calanus glacialis/marshallae in the Chukchi and 
    Beaufort Seas during spring and summer, 2002,
    Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical 
    Studies in Oceanography, 
    52, 3411-3426. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Preller, R.H., W. Maslowski, P.G. Posey, D. Stark, T.T.C. Pham: Navy Sea Ice 
    Prediction Systems, Oceanography, V15(1), pp. 44-56, 2002 | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Proshutinsky, A., J. Wang, K. Krishfield, R. Gerdes, M. Karcher, F. Kauker, 
    M. Maqueda, G. Holloway, E. Hunke, W. Maslowski, M. Steele, and J. Zhang: 
    Arctic Ocean Study: Synthesis of Model Results and Observations, EOS 
    Transactions, AGU, V. 86, No. 40, p.368, 371, 2005. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Rinke, A., W. Maslowski, K. Dethloff, and J. Clement (2006), Influence of 
    sea ice on the atmosphere: A study with an Arctic atmospheric regional 
    climate model, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D16103, doi:10.1029/2005JD006957 | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase I | 
    
    Spall, M.A. and D.C. Chapman, 1998. On the efficiency of 
    baroclinic eddy heat transport across narrow fronts, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 2275-2287. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Steiner, N., G. Holloway, R. Gerdes, S. Hakkinen, D. Holland, M. Karcher, F. 
    Kauker, W. Maslowski, A. Proshutinsky, M. Steele, and J. Zhang: Comparing 
    modeled streamfunction, heat and freshwater content in the Arctic Ocean, 
    Ocean Modeling, V6(3-4), 265-284, 2004. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Swift, J.H., K. Aagaard, L. Timokhov, and E.G. Nikiforov, 
    Long-term variability of Arctic Ocean waters: Evidence from a 
    reanalysis of the EWG data set, J. Geophys. Res., 110, No. 
    C3, C03012,  doi:10.1029/2004JC02312, 2005. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Walsh, J. J., D. A. Dieterle, W. Maslowski, J. M. Grebmeier, 
    T. E. Whitledge, M. Flint, I. N. Sukhanova, N. Bates, G. F. 
    Cota, and D. Stockwell (2005), A numerical model of seasonal 
    primary production within the Chukchi/Beaufort Seas,
    Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical 
    Studies in Oceanography, 
    52, 3541-3576. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Walsh, J.J., D.A. Dieterle, W. Maslowski, and T.E. Whitledge. 2004. Decadal 
    Shifts in biophysical forcing of marine food webs in the Arctic: numerical 
    consequesnces. J. Geophys. Res. 109, C05031, doi:10.1029/2003JC001945. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Wang, J., G. F. Cota, and J. C. Comiso (2005), Phytoplankton 
    in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas: Distribution, dynamics, and 
    environmental forcing, Deep Sea Research 
    Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography,
    52, 
    3355-3368. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase I | 
    
     
    
    Wang, J., Cota, G.F., Ruble, D.A., 2005. Absorption and 
    backscattering in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas. Journal 
    of Geophysical Research-Oceans 
    110, C04014, 
    doi:10.1029/2002JC001653.  | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Weingartner, T., K. Aagaard, R. Woodgate, S. Danielson, Y. 
    Sasaki, and D. Cavalieri (2005), Circulation on the north 
    central Chukchi Sea shelf, Deep Sea 
    Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography,
    52, 
    3150-3174. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase I | 
    
    Whitehead, J. A.  2000  
    Stratified Convection with Multiple States. Ocean Modelling, 
    2, 109-121. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase I | 
    
    
    Winsor, P., Chapman, D.C., 2002. Distribution and interannual 
    variability of dense water production from coastal polynyas 
    on the Chukchi Shelf. Journal of Geophysical 
    Research-Oceans 107 (C7), doi:10.1029/2001JC000984, 2002 | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase I  | 
    
    
    Winsor, P., Chapman, D.C., 2004. Pathways of Pacific Water 
    across the Chukchi Sea: A numerical model study. Journal 
    of Geophysical Research-Oceans 109, C03002, 
    doi:10.1029/2003JC001962 | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Woodgate, R. A., K. Aagaard and T. J. Weingartner. 2005, 
    Monthly temperature, salinity, and transport variability of 
    the Bering Strait through flow, Geophys. Res. Lett., 
    32, L04601, doi:10.1029/2004GL021880 | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Woodgate, R. A., K. Aagaard, and T. J. Weingartner (2005), A 
    year in the physical oceanography of the Chukchi Sea: Moored 
    measurements from autumn 1990-1991, Deep 
    Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography,
    52, 
    3116-3149. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Woodgate, R.A., and K. Aagaard, 2005, Revising the Bering 
    Strait Freshwater Flux into the Arctic Ocean, Geophys. Res. 
    Lett., 32, L02602, doi:10.1029/2004GL021747.  | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Woodgate, R.A., K. Aagaard, and T. Weingartner, Monthly 
    temperature, salinity, and transport variability of the 
    Bering Strait throughflow, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, No. 4, 
    L04601, doi:10.1029/2004GL021880, 2005. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase I | 
    
    Woodgate, R.A., K. Aagaard, R.D. Muench, J. Gunn, G. Björk, 
    B. Rudels., A.T. Roach, and U. Schauer, The Arctic Ocean 
    boundary current along the Eurasian slope and the adjacent 
    Lomonosov Ridge: Water mass properties, transports and 
    transformations from moored instruments, Deep-Sea Res. I, 48, 
    1757-1792, 2001. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Woodgate, R.A., K.Aagaard, J.H.Swift, K.K.Falkner and 
    W.M.Smethie, 2005, Pacific Ventilation of the Arctic Ocean’s 
    lower halocline by upwelling and diapycnal mixing over the 
    continental margin, Geophysical Research Letters, 32, L18609, 
    doi:10.1029/2005GL023999. http://psc.apl.washington.edu/HLD/CBL/PacificHaloclinepaper.html | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Woodgate, R. A., K. Aagaard, and T. J. Weingartner (2006), 
    Interannual changes in the Bering Strait fluxes of volume, 
    heat and freshwater between 1991 and 2004, Geophys. Res. 
    Lett., 33, L15609, doi:10.1029/2006GL026931. | 
   
  
    | 
    Phase II | 
    
    Yunker, M. B., L. L. Belicka, H. R. Harvey, and R. W. 
    Macdonald (2005), Tracing the inputs and fate of marine and 
    terrigenous organic matter in Arctic Ocean sediments: A 
    multivariate analysis of lipid biomarkers,
    Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical 
    Studies in Oceanography, 
    52, 3478-3508. | 
   
 
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